MAX682/MAX683/MAX684
In addition, the following two equations approximate
output ripple for each mode. In skip mode, output rip-
ple is dominated by ESR, and is approximately:
V
RIPPLE(SKIP)
≅ (2V
IN
- V
OUT
)ESR
COUT
/ R
TX
where ESR
COUT
is the ESR of the output filter capaci-
tance, and R
TX
is the open-loop output transfer resist-
ance of the IC. R
TX
is typically 0.8Ω for the MAX682,
1.6Ω for the MAX683, and 3Ω for the MAX684. In con-
stant-frequency mode, output ripple is dominated by
C
OUT
and is approximately:
V
RIPPLE(const-freq)
≅ I
OUT
/ (2 x f
OSC
x C
OUT
)
All capacitors must maintain a low (<100mΩ) equiva-
lent series resistance (ESR). Table 4 lists the manufac-
turers of recommended capacitors. Surface-mount
tantalum capacitors will work well for most applications.
Ceramic capacitors will provide the lowest ripple due to
their typically lower ESR.
If the source impedance or inductance of the input sup-
ply is large, additional input bypassing (2.2µF to 22µF)
may be needed. This additional capacitance need not
be a low-ESR type.
3.3V-Input to Regulated 5V-Output
Charge Pumps
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
PART
C
IN
(µF)
MAX682 2.2 47
MAX683 1 22
MAX684 0.47 10
V
OUT
RIPPLE
(mV)
100
100
100
C
X
(µF)
1
0.47
0.22
OUTPUT
(mA)
250
100
50
Table 2. Recommended Capacitor Values
for Quiescent Current (Skip Mode)
Table 3. Recommended Capacitor Values
for Smallest Size (Constant-Frequency
Mode, I
SSHHDDNN
= 22µA, 1MHz)
PART
C
IN
(µF)
CERAMIC
C
OUT
(µF)
MAX682 1 2.2
MAX683 0.47 1
MAX684 0.22 0.47
V
OUT
RIPPLE
(mV)
80
80
80
C
X
(µF)
0.47
0.22
0.1
OUTPUT
(mA)
250
100
50
MANUFACTURER
PHONE
NUMBER
Sprague (603) 224-1961
AVX (803) 946-0690
VALUE
47µF to
10µF
47µF to
10µF
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