ATmega163(L)
96
The ADC Control and Status Register - ADCSR
•
Bit 7 - ADEN: ADC Enable
Writing a logical ‘1’ to this bit enables the ADC. By clearing this bit to zero, the ADC is turned off. Turning the ADC off while
a conversion is in progress, will terminate this conversion.
•
Bit 6 - ADSC: ADC Start Conversion
In Single Conversion Mode, a logical ‘1’ must be written to this bit to start each conversion. In Free Running Mode, a logical
‘1’ must be written to this bit to start the first conversion. The first time ADSC has been written after the ADC has been
enabled, or if ADSC is written at the same time as the ADC is enabled, an extended conversion will precede the initiated
conversion. This extended conversion performs initialization of the ADC.
ADSC will read as one as long as a conversion is in progress. When the conversion is complete, it returns to zero. When a
extended conversion precedes a real conversion, ADSC will stay high until the real conversion completes. Writing a 0 to
this bit has no effect.
•
Bit 5 - ADFR: ADC Free Running Select
When this bit is set (one) the ADC operates in Free Running Mode. In this mode, the ADC samples and updates the data
registers continuously. Clearing this bit (zero) will terminate Free Running Mode.
•
Bit 4 - ADIF: ADC Interrupt Flag
This bit is set (one) when an ADC conversion completes and the data registers are updated. The ADC Conversion Com-
plete Interrupt is executed if the ADIE bit and the I-bit in SREG are set (one). ADIF is cleared by hardware when executing
the corresponding interrupt handling vector. Alternatively, ADIF is cleared by writing a logical one to the flag. Beware that if
doing a read-modify-write on ADCSR, a pending interrupt can be disabled. This also applies if the SBI and CBI instructions
are used.
•
Bit 3 - ADIE: ADC Interrupt Enable
When this bit is set (one) and the I-bit in SREG is set (one), the ADC Conversion Complete Interrupt is activated.
•
Bits 2..0 - ADPS2..0: ADC Prescaler Select Bits
These bits determine the division factor between the XTAL frequency and the input clock to the ADC.
Bit 76543210
$06 ($26)
ADEN ADSC ADFR ADIF ADIE ADPS2 ADPS1 ADPS0 ADCSR
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Initial value 00000000
Table 42. ADC Prescaler Selections
ADPS2 ADPS1 ADPS0 Division Factor
0002
0012
0104
0118
10016
10132
11064
111128
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