Rainbow-electronics DS2151Q Manual do Utilizador

Consulte online ou descarregue Manual do Utilizador para Comunicação Rainbow-electronics DS2151Q. Rainbow Electronics DS2151Q User Manual Manual do Utilizador

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Copyright 1995 by Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.
All Rights Reserved. For important information regarding
patents and other intellectual property rights, please refer to
Dallas Semiconductor data books.
DS2151Q
T1 Single–Chip Transceiver
DS2151Q
022697 1/46
FEATURES
Complete DS1/ISDN–PRI transceiver functionality
Line interface can handle both long and short haul
trunks
32–bit or 128–bit jitter attenuator
Generates DSX–1 and CSU line build outs
Frames to D4, ESF, and SLC–96
R
formats
Dual onboard two–frame elastic store slip buffers that
connect to backplanes up to 8.192 MHz
8–bit parallel control port that can be used on either
multiplexed or non–multiplexed buses
Extracts and inserts Robbed–Bit signaling
Detects and generates yellow and blue alarms
Programmable output clocks for Fractional T1
Fully independent transmit and receive functionality
Onboard FDL support circuitry
Generates and detects CSU loop codes
Contains ANSI one’s density monitor and enforcer
Large path and line error counters including BPV, CV,
CRC6, and framing bit errors
Pin compatible with DS2153Q E1 Single–Chip Trans-
ceiver
5V supply; low power CMOS
Industrial grade version (–40°C to +85°C) available
(DS2151QN)
PIN ASSIGNMENT
LONG & SHORT HAUL
LINE INTERFACE
PARALLEL CONTROL
PORT
FRAMER
ELASTIC STORES
Functional Blocks
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
6
5
4
3
2
1
44
43
42
41
40
TSER
TCLK
DVDD
TSYNC
TLINK
TLCLK
TCHBLK
TRING
TVDD
TVSS
TTIP
ALE
WR
RLINK
RLCLK
DVSS
RCLK
RCHCLK
RSER
RSYNC
RLOS/LOTC
SYSCLK
RCHBLK
ACLKI
BTS
RTIP
RRING
RVDD
RVSS
XTAL1
XTAL2
INT1
INT2
CS
RD
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
TCHCLK
DALLAS
DS2151Q
T1 SCT
Actual Size of
44–pin PLCC
DESCRIPTION
The DS2151Q T1 Single–Chip Transceiver (SCT) con-
tains all of the necessary functions for connection to T1
lines whether they be DS–1 long haul or DSX–1 short
haul. The clock recovery circuitry automatically adjusts
to T1 lines from 0 feet to over 6000 feet in length. The
device can generate both DSX–1 line build outs as well
as CSU build outs of –7.5 dB, –15 dB, and –22.5 dB.
The onboard jitter attenuator (selectable to either 32 bits
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 45 46

Resumo do Conteúdo

Página 1 - T1 Single–Chip Transceiver

Copyright 1995 by Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.All Rights Reserved. For important information regardingpatents and other intellectual property r

Página 2 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION

DS2151Q022697 10/46TLINK TCR1.2 TLINK Select. (see note below) 0=source FDL or Fs bits from TFDL register 1=source FDL or Fs bits from the TLINK pinT

Página 3 - 022697 3/46

DS2151Q022697 11/46CCR1: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 1 (Address=37 Hex)(MSB) (LSB)TESE LLB RSAO RLB SCLKM RESE PLB FLBSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION

Página 4 - PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1–1

DS2151Q022697 12/46DS2151Q. When PLB is enabled, the following willoccur:1. data will be transmitted from the TTIP and TRINGpins synchronous with RCL

Página 5 - 022697 5/46

DS2151Q022697 13/46CCR3: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 3 (Address=30 Hex)(MSB) (LSB)ESMDM ESR P16F RSMS PDE TLD TLU LIRSTSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIO

Página 6 - DS2151Q REGISTER MAP

DS2151Q022697 14/46When the CCR3.3 is set to one, the DS2151Q will forcethe transmitted stream to meet this requirement no mat-ter the content of the

Página 7 - 3.0 CONTROL REGISTERS

DS2151Q022697 15/46RESE RIR1.3 Receive Elastic Store Empty. Set when the receive elastic store bufferempties and a frame is repeated.SEFE RIR1.2 Seve

Página 8 - 022697 8/46

DS2151Q022697 16/46SR1: STATUS REGISTER 1 (Address=20 Hex)(MSB) (LSB)LUP LDN LOTC RSLIP RBL RYEL RCL RLOSSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTIONLUP SR1.7

Página 9 - 022697 9/46

DS2151Q022697 17/46LOOP UP/DOWN CODE DETECTIONBits SR1.7 and SR1.6 will indicate when either the stan-dard “loop up” or “loop down” codes are being re

Página 10 - 022697 10/46

DS2151Q022697 18/46SLIP IMR1.4 Elastic Store Slip Occurrence. 0=interrupt masked 1=interrupt enabledRBL IMR1.3 Receive Blue Alarm. 0=interrupt masked

Página 11 - PAYLOAD LOOPBACK

DS2151Q022697 19/465.0 ERROR COUNT REGISTERSThere are a set of three counters in the DS2151Q thatrecord bipolar violations, excessive zeros, errors in

Página 12 - FRAMER LOOPBACK

DS2151Q022697 2/46or 128 bits) can be placed in either the transmit orreceive data paths. The framer locates the frame andmultiframe boundaries and m

Página 13 - PULSE DENSITY ENFORCER

DS2151Q022697 20/46PCVCR1: PATH VIOLATION COUNT REGISTER 1 (Address=25 Hex)PCVCR2: PATH VIOLATION COUNT REGISTER 2 (Address=26 Hex)(MSB) (LSB)(note 1)

Página 14 - POWER–UP SEQUENCE

DS2151Q022697 21/46NOTES:1. The lower nibble of the counter at address 25 is used by the Path Code Violation Count Register.2. MOSCR counts either err

Página 15 - 022697 15/46

DS2151Q022697 22/46RFDLM1: RECEIVE FDL MATCH REGISTER 1 (Address=29 Hex)RFDLM2: RECEIVE FDL MATCH REGISTER 2 (Address=2A Hex)(MSB) (LSB)RFDL7 RFDL6 RF

Página 16 - 022697 16/46

DS2151Q022697 23/467.0 SIGNALING OPERATIONThe Robbed–Bit signaling bits embedded in the T1stream can be extracted from the receive stream andinserted

Página 17 - LOOP UP/DOWN CODE DETECTION

DS2151Q022697 24/46TS1 TO TS12: TRANSMIT SIGNALING REGISTERS (Address=70 to 7B Hex) (MSB) (LSB)A(8)A(7) A(6) A(5) A(4) A(3) A(2) A(1)A(16) A(15) A(

Página 18 - 022697 18/46

DS2151Q022697 25/46TTR1/TTR2/TTR3: TRANSMIT TRANSPARENCY REGISTERS (Address=39 to 3B Hex) (MSB) (LSB)CH8CH7 CH6 CH5 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1CH16 CH15 CH14 C

Página 19 - 022697 19/46

DS2151Q022697 26/46made transparent by the Transmit Transparency Regis-ters.9.0 CLOCK BLOCKING REGISTERSThe Receive Channel Blocking Registers(RCBR1/R

Página 20 - 022697 20/46

DS2151Q022697 27/46boundary, then RCR2.4 must be set to one. If the userselects to apply a 2.048 MHz clock to the SYSCLK pin,then the data output at

Página 21 - 6.1 Receive Section

DS2151Q022697 28/4612.0 LINE INTERFACE FUNCTIONSThe line interface function in the DS2151Q containsthree sections; (1) the receiver which handles cloc

Página 22 - 6.2 Transmit Section

DS2151Q022697 29/46clock is applied to the ACLKI pin, then it should be tied toRVSS to prevent the device from falsely sensing aclock. See Table 12–1

Página 23 - 7.0 SIGNALING OPERATION

BPV COUNTERSYNCHRONIZERALARM DETECTIONLOOP CODE DETECTORCRC/FRAME ERROR COUNTONE’S DENSITY MONITORSIGNALING EXTRACTIONPAYLOAD LOOPBACKELASTICSTORERECE

Página 24 - 022697 24/46

DS2151Q022697 30/46TRANSFORMER SPECIFICATIONS Table 12–3SPECIFICATION RECOMMENDED VALUETurns Ratio 1:1 (receive) and 1:1.15 or 1:1.36 (transmit) ±5%P

Página 25 - 022697 25/46

DS2151Q022697 31/46DS2151Q EXTERNAL ANALOG CONNECTIONS Figure 12–1+5V+68 µF0.1 µF0.1 µF0.1 µF6.176 MHzDVDDDVSSRVDDRVSSTVDDTVSSXTAL1XTAL2TTIPTRINGRTIPR

Página 26 - 10.1 Receive Side

1 10 100 1K 10K 100KFREQUENCY (Hz)0 dB–20 dB–40 dB–60 dBJITTER ATTENUATION (dB)TR 62411 (DEC. 90)PROHIBITEDAREADS2151Q022697 32/46DS2151Q TRANSMIT WAV

Página 27 - 11.0 RECEIVE MARK REGISTERS

DS2151Q022697 33/4613.0 TIMING DIAGRAMSRECEIVE SIDE D4 TIMING Figure 13–112 345 67891011121 23 45FRAME#RSYNC1RSYNC2RSYNC3RLCLKRLINK4NOTES:1. RSYNC in

Página 28 - 12.0 LINE INTERFACE FUNCTIONS

DS2151Q022697 34/46RECEIVE SIDE BOUNDARY TIMING WITH ELASTIC STORE(S) DISABLED Figure 13–3RCLKRSERRSYNCRCHCLKRCHBLK1RLCLKRLINKLSB MSB LSB MSBFCHANNEL

Página 29 - 022697 29/46

DS2151Q022697 35/461.544 MHz BOUNDARY TIMING WITH ELASTIC STORE(S) ENABLED Figure 13–4SYSCLKTSER/RSERRSYNC1RSYNC2RCHCLKRCHBLK3CHANNEL 24 CHANNEL 1CHAN

Página 30 - 12.3 JITTER ATTENUATOR

DS2151Q022697 36/46TRANSMIT SIDE D4 TIMING Figure 13–61 2 34 567891011121 234 5FRAME#TSYNC1TSYNC2TSYNC3TLCLKTLINK4NOTES:1. TSYNC in the frame mode (TC

Página 31

DS2151Q022697 37/465. TLINK data (FDL bits) is sampled during the F-bit time of odd frame and inserted into the outgoing T1 stream ifenabled via TCR1.

Página 32

KEY= REGISTER= DEVICE PIN= SELECTORTSERTIDRIDLE CODE MUXTIR1 TO TIR3TS1 TO TS12SIGNALING MUXBIT 7 STUFFINGLOOP CODE GENERATIOND4 BIT 2 YELLOWALARM INS

Página 33 - 13.0 TIMING DIAGRAMS

DS2151Q022697 39/46ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground –1.0V to +7.0VOperating Temperature 0°C to +70°C (–40°C to +85°C for

Página 34 - 2. An ESF boundary is shown

DS2151Q022697 4/46PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1–1PIN SYMBOL TYPE DESCRIPTION1234AD4AD5AD6AD7I/O Address/Data Bus. An 8–bit multiplexed address/data bus.5

Página 35 - 022697 35/46

ALEWRRDCSAD0-AD7tCYCPWASHPWEHtASDtASEDtASLtDDRtCHtDHRtASDtCStAHLPWELDS2151Q022697 40/46AC CHARACTERISTICS - PARALLEL PORT (0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V + 5%)(–

Página 36 - 022697 36/46

DS2151Q022697 41/46INTEL BUS WRITE AC TIMINGALEWRRDCSAD0-AD7PWASHtASDtASLtCHtAHLtASDtASEDPWEHPWELtDSWtDHWtCStCYCMOTOROLA BUS AC TIMINGASDSR/WAD0-AD7(R

Página 37 - 022697 37/46

DS2151Q022697 42/46AC CHARACTERISTICS – RECEIVE SIDE (0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 5%)(–40°C to +85°C for DS2151QN)PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTESAC

Página 38 - TTR1 TO TTR3

DS2151Q022697 43/46RECEIVE SIDE AC TIMINGRCLKRSERRCHCLKRCHBLKRSYNC1RSYNC2RLCLKRLINKtD5tCLtCHtCPtSUtD4tPWtD3tD2tDDF–BIT OR MSBSYSCLKtRtFtSLtSHtSPOF CHA

Página 39

DS2151Q022697 44/46AC CHARACTERISTICS – TRANSMIT SIDE (0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V + 5%)(–40°C to +85°C for DS2151QN)PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTEST

Página 40 - INTEL BUS READ AC TIMING

DS2151Q022697 45/46TRANSMIT SIDE AC TIMINGTCLKTSER3TCHCLKTCHBLKTSYNC1TSYNC2TLCLKTLINKtRtFtCLtPtCHtSUtHDtD1tD2tD3tPWtSUtD4tHDtSUF–BITNOTES:1. TSYNC is

Página 41 - MOTOROLA BUS AC TIMING

DS2151Q022697 46/46DS2151Q T1 CONTROLLER 44–PIN PLCCCA1A2 ABB1.075 MAXN1.150MAXNOTE 1D1DCH1EE1e1E2D2NOTE1: PIN 1 IDENTIFIER TO BE LOCATED IN ZONE IND

Página 42 - =5V ± 5%)

DS2151Q022697 5/46PIN DESCRIPTIONTYPESYMBOL20 BTS I Bus Type Select. Strap high to select Motorola bus timing; strap low toselect Intel bus timing.

Página 43 - RECEIVE SIDE AC TIMING

DS2151Q022697 6/46PIN DESCRIPTIONTYPESYMBOL40 TCHCLK O Transmit Channel Clock. 192 KHz clock which pulses high during the LSBof each channel. Useful

Página 44

DS2151Q022697 7/4663 R Receive Signaling Register 4. 73 R/W Transmit Signaling Register 4.64 R Receive Signaling Register 5. 74 R/W Transmit Signaling

Página 45 - TRANSMIT SIDE AC TIMING

DS2151Q022697 8/46RCR1: RECEIVE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (Address=2B Hex)(MSB) (LSB)LCVCRF ARC OOF1 OOF2 SYNCC SYNCT SYNCE RESYNCSYMBOL POSITION NAME AND DE

Página 46

DS2151Q022697 9/46RSDW RCR2.5 RSYNC Double–Wide. 0=do not pulse double–wide in signaling frames 1=do pulse double–wide in signaling frames (note: this

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