Detailed Description
The MAX1719/MAX1720/MAX1721 capacitive charge
pumps invert the voltage applied to their input. For high-
est performance, use low equivalent series resistance
(ESR) capacitors (e.g., ceramic).
During the first half-cycle, switches S2 and S4 open,
switches S1 and S3 close, and capacitor C1 charges to
the voltage at IN (Figure 2). During the second half-
cycle, S1 and S3 open, S2 and S4 close, and C1 is level
shifted downward by V
IN
volts. This connects C1 in par-
allel with the reservoir capacitor C2. If the voltage across
C2 is smaller than the voltage across C1, charge flows
from C1 to C2 until the voltage across C2 reaches
-V
IN
. The actual voltage at the output is more positive
than -V
IN
, since switches S1–S4 have resistance and the
load drains charge from C2.
MAX1719/MAX1720/MAX1721
SOT23, Switched-Capacitor
Voltage Inverters with Shutdown
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(Circuit of Figure 1, V
IN
= +5V, SHDN = GND (MAX1719), SHDN = IN (MAX1720/MAX1721), C1 = C2 = C3, T
A
= +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
Noninverting Shutdown Input. Drive this pin low for normal operation; drive it high for
shutdown mode. OUT is actively pulled to ground during shutdown.
SHDN5
GroundGND4
Negative Terminal of Flying CapacitorC1-3
Power-Supply Positive Voltage InputIN2
Inverting Charge-Pump OutputOUT
1
FUNCTIONNAME
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. CAPACITANCE
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